1. Espresso is flat with very little or no cream:
    1. Grind may be too coarse.
    2. Use coffee that has been ground just prior to brewing.
    3. Let the machine warm up a little longer.
    4. Pack coffee with more pressure.
    5. Preheat pouring glasses.
  2. Espresso is muddy, watery and bitter:
    1. Select a Coarser Grind.
    2. Place more coffee in porta-filter. Fill to the rim before packing.
  3. Steam lacks adequate volume:
    1. The wand is clogged with milk or sugar crystals. Soak wand nozzle and bleed wand.
  4. The porta– filter keeps popping out of the group when extracting:
    1. Too much coffee is being placed in filter baskets. Keep coffee just under basket rim before packing.
  5. Espresso takes too long to extract  and produces dark brown specks:
    1. Begin extraction as soon as coffee is placed in the group. Coffee oils will burn if held in the group before extracting.
  6. Water leaks from porta-filter  or group:
    1. Rubber group gasket is worn and needs replacement,
  7. Coffee pours out too quickly:
    1. Grind is too coarse. Correct fitness to a 20-25 sec pour.
  8. Coffee pours out too slowly:
    1. Grind is too fine. Correct fitness to a 20-25 sec pour.

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